Thanks for joining us today as we continue to examine and respond to Catholic apologist, Karlo Broussard’s book, “Meeting the Protestant Response” (2022). This week, Broussard continues his five-part chapter in which he defends the Catholic doctrine of the authority of “sacred tradition,” using 2 Thessalonians 2:15 as his proof-text:
“So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter.”
The Roman Catholic church claims that many traditions/doctrines were passed down orally from Jesus Christ and the apostles to the early bishops and their successors and that these “sacred traditions” have the same authority as Scripture. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states, “Both Scripture and Tradition must be accepted and honored with equal sentiments of devotion and reverence” – CCC 80.
Protestant response #63: “The oral traditions were authoritative but not inspired or infallible.”
Broussard writes, “This comeback acknowledges distinct oral traditions present in the first century but argues they didn’t have the authority Catholics say they had. In reference to the oral traditions spoken of in 2 Thessalonians 2:15, (evangelical apologists, Norman) Geisler and (Ralph) MacKenzie write, ‘It is not necessary to claim that these oral teachings were inspired or infallible, only that they were authoritative.’ Geisler and MacKenzie give three lines of evidence to support their claim:
1. ‘The believers were asked to ‘maintain’ them [the traditions] (1 Cor. 11:2) and ‘stand fast in them’ (2 Thess. 2:15).’
2. ‘Oral teachings about Christ (not the words of Christ) and the apostles’ affirmations were not called inspired or unbreakable or the equivalent unless they were inscripturated in the Bible (2 Tim. 3:16).’
3. ‘The apostles were living authorities, but not everything they said was infallible. Catholics understand the difference between authoritative and infallible, since they make the same distinction with regards to non-infallible and [infallible (ex cathedra)] statements made by the pope.’
Broussard’s response
Broussard presents a lengthy, five-page rebuttal, which I will attempt to summarize as succinctly as possible.
Before addressing Geisler and MacKenzie’s three points, Broussard presents three “general comments” as a preliminary:
* Catholics do not refer to oral sacred traditions as infallible, as that is a term reserved for post-biblical magisterial declarations, however, Catholics would say oral sacred traditions are inerrant “because they come from God and thus are binding for Christians.”
* Catholics reserve the term inspired only for Scripture and not for oral sacred traditions. “But even though the words that made up the apostolic preaching may not have been inspired, the substance of what they preached – what they asserted to be true – was.”
* “The real question is whether Paul thought the oral traditions that he speaks of were just as binding for Christians as Scripture was.” Broussard argues for the affirmative and presents 1 Thessalonians 2:13 as his proof-text:
“And we also thank God constantly for this, that when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men but as what it really is, the word of God, which is at work in you believers.”
Broussard then addresses Geisler and MacKenzie’s three arguments:
1. “The assumption . . . that the exhortation to maintain and stand fast doesn’t connote a binding authority” is erroneous. Paul exhorted the Thessalonians to maintain and stand fast in regards to both oral teaching and his writings (2 Thessalonians 2:15). “So Paul’s exhortation to ‘maintain’ and ‘stand fast’ in the oral traditions does not provide evidence that the binding authority of the oral traditions was not equivalent to the binding authority of Sacred Scripture.”
2. “Paul may have considered the oral traditions to be ‘God-breathed’ given the fact that he recognized the apostolic traditions concerning Jesus as part of the ‘word of God’ (again citing 1 Thessalonians 2:13). “That the oral traditions may not have been inspired in the way the written traditions were doesn’t take away from the fact that the oral traditions contained divine revelation and therefore bound Christians to stand firm in them.”
3. Broussard agrees that not every word spoken by the apostles was inerrant. “But that can’t possibly be evidence that the traditions spoken of in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 were not binding parts of Christian truth. We have already seen that Paul regarded these (oral) traditions as part of the ‘word of God.'”
My response
This is all a painfully tedious exercise in absolute and utter futility. As we pointed out last week, neither Broussard, Catholic theologians, or the pope will or can specify what particular oral teachings Paul was referring to in 2 Thessalonians 2:15 (or 2 Timothy 2:2 or 1 Corinthians 11:2), so this debate about the inspiration and inerrancy of apostolic oral teaching is a moot point. Apostolic oral teaching was not documented and preserved under the divine guidance of the Holy Spirit as was Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16-17). We simply do not have the oral teachings of the apostles PRECISELY BECAUSE THEY WERE ORAL AND UNDOCUMENTED. Here’s the bottom line of all of this my friends. Don’t miss this. The reality is that the Roman Catholic church has fabricated a plethora of unscripturated doctrines (e.g., praying to saints, papal infallibility, indulgences, the assumption of Mary, etc.) under the inscrutable cloak of “oral sacred traditions.” We hold to Sola Scriptura, the authority of Scripture alone, precisely because of the duplicity of this “oral sacred traditions” contrivance and subterfuge.
Next week: Protestant response #64: “The oral tradition was only for the first century. The oral tradition/Scripture paradigm changed when the last apostle died.”